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KP governor urges ECP to address concerns raised by political parties regarding polls

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Governor Ghulam Ali has urged the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) to address concerns raised by political parties regarding the February 8 general elections.

In an interview with Dawn News programme ‘Doosra Rukh’ on Saturday night, he said: “It would be better if the election commission calls a high-level meeting of these political parties before the elections or a few days after them, and takes action after hearing their concerns.”

His statement comes amid reservations voiced by certain political circles on holding general elections on Feb 8, as scheduled by the election commission, due to security concerns.

On Friday, the Senate passed a resolution, moved by independent Senator Dilawar Khan with only 15 lawmakers in attendance, seeking to delay the polls due to security concerns.

However, the passage of the resolution was roundly criticised by various political parties, while the caretaker information minister had insisted that there was no directive of the prime minister or the federal cabinet for a delay. The Supreme Court was also subsequently approached to declare the resolution illegal and act against its backers.

The next day, Jamaat-i-Islami (JI) Senator Mushtaq Ahmed submitted a fresh resolution in the upper house, emphasising the need to ensure the timely conduct of the polls.

In an interview last night, Governor Ali stated that it was the provincial government’s duty to “improve the law and order situation and protect the people”.

He said the federal government and state institutions were also responsible for the same, highlighting that the army had agreed to deploy troops and provide the requisite support.

The KP governor mentioned the issues of “law and order, 18-hour-long load-shedding, and toughest winter” that were hindering polls. He said the reason why people were questioning whether the elections would take place or not was that a “tempo is not being created”.

“In other areas where there is winter as well as snow — including Naran, Kalam, Swat and Chitral — people there say how will we encourage our votes to come out [and vote],” Governor Ali said, adding that there were reports forecasting snowfall in Peshawar as well.

He added that he heard these concerns and told people that the date for the polls had been officially announced now. Ali further stated that none of the parties he had talked to “wanted the elections to not take place” but rather their “demand was for peace and protection”.

Ali said it was his “respectful request and suggestion” to the ECP to sit with the political parties and “convince” them how it could provide them protection.

He stated that the constitutional timeframe of polls being held within 90 days of the National Assembly’s dissolution had passed “so elections should take place” but the reservations should be considered.

The governor said Peshawar was facing the “toughest winter” and asked, “Which voter would come out [of their homes] in this situation?”



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Bangladesh PM Hasina votes in general election boycotted by opponents

Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina cast her vote on Sunday soon after polls opened in a general election boycotted by the main opposition party and which is set to give the ruling Awami League-led alliance a fourth straight term in power.

At least four people were killed late on Friday night in a passenger train fire that the government called arson, after several polling booths, schools and a Buddhist monastery were set ablaze days before the election.

There were no reports of violence on voting day, however, as nearly 800,000 security forces guard polling booths, assisted by troops nationwide.

Accompanied by her daughter and other members of her family, Hasina voted at City College in the capital, Dhaka, minutes after polling began at 8am (0200 GMT). Polling will run for eight hours, followed by the counting of votes and initial results are expected early on Monday.

“Bangladesh is a sovereign country and people are my power,” Hasina said after voting, adding that she hoped her party would win the people’s mandate, which would give it a fifth term.

“I am trying my best to ensure that democracy should continue in this country.”

Rights groups have warned the country of 170 million is headed for virtual one-party rule after the boycott by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and some smaller allies.

The United States and Western nations, key customers of its garment industry, have called for a free and fair election — the 12th since independence from Pakistan in 1971.

About 120 million voters will choose from nearly 2,000 candidates for 300 directly elected parliamentary seats. There are 436 independent candidates, the most since 2001.

Voter turnout was low during early hours amid the chill and fog of a winter morning but it picked up as the day progressed with people queuing up outside polling booths, according to Reuters witnesses.

“PM Hasina has done a lot for the country. I’ll vote for her party,” said Anowar Hossain, 55, as he walked back home after buying vegetables from a nearby market in Dhaka.

College teacher Zayeda Begum, 55, was among dozens of women at a polling booth in the capital. She said she was happy with how Bangladesh was progressing, adding that she had cast her vote in favour of the ruling party.

The opposition BNP, with its top leaders either in jail or exile, says the Awami League has propped up “dummy” candidates as independents to try to make the election look credible, a claim the ruling party denies.

The BNP, which also boycotted the 2014 poll though it took part in 2018, has asked people to shun Sunday’s election and called a two-day strike nationwide from Saturday.

Hasina, who refused BNP demands to resign and cede power to a neutral authority to run the election, accuses the opposition of instigating anti-government protests that have rocked Dhaka since late October and killed at least 14 people.

Hasina said she did not need to prove the credibility of the election to anyone. “What is important is if the people of Bangladesh will accept this election.”

In her last 15 years in power, Hasina, 76, has been credited with turning around Bangladesh’s economy and the garment industry. But critics have also accused her of authoritarianism, human rights violations, crackdowns on free speech and suppression of dissent.

The economy has slowed sharply since the Russia-Ukraine war pushed up prices of fuel and food imports, forcing Bangladesh to turn last year to the International Monetary Fund for a bailout of $4.7 billion.



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JUI-F’s Fazlur Rehman to visit Kabul today: Afghan spokesperson

Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam Fazl (JUI-F) chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman will visit Kabul today, Afghan Taliban spokesperson Zabiullah Mujahid said.

In a post on social media platform X, Mujahid said Fazl will lead a delegation to the Afghan capital. The same was also confirmed by JUI-F spokesperson Aslam Ghauri in a media talk.

The Afghan interim government had extended an invitation to the JUI-F chief last month to visit the country. The trip will be Rehman’s first visit to Afghanistan since the Taliban takeover in 2021.

The visit comes at a time when relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan have suffered due to a spike in terrorist attacks, mostly claimed by the outlawed Tehreek-i-Taliban.

Islamabad has stated that the TTP and other groups use Afghan soil against Pakistan. While the Afghan Taliban have denied the charge, authorities remain unconvinced and have demanded action against the TTP, its sanctuaries, and the handover of its leaders.

In November, caretaker Prime Minister Anwarul Haq Kakar said there was a 60 per cent increase in terrorism and a 500pc spike in suicide bombings since the Afghan Taliban came to power in August 2021.

Meanwhile, a report issued earlier this week by Islamabad-based think tank Pakistan Institute for Peace Studies said that over 82pc of terrorism-related deaths in 2023 resulted from attacks perpetrated by three major groups, including the TTP and its subsidiaries.

Speaking to media persons at his residence last night, Fazl said that discussion on the TTP issue was on the agenda during the visit to Afghanistan.

“I have received an invitation with the approval of the Taliban supreme leader and will meet him,” the JUI-F chief said, adding that he would travel to Kandahar for a meeting with Taliban supreme leader Sheikh Haibatullah Akhundzada, who rarely meets foreign delegates.

When asked if he would take up the issue of the TTP with the Afghan side, he said: “Yes there is a possibility. We will use our relationship for goodwill.”

Fazl also said that he would use the level of his contacts with the Taliban leaders to the benefit of both countries. “I will apprise the Taliban leaders of the stance of the government of Pakistan and whatever I have noticed during my meetings with the officials,” the JUI-F leader added.



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Japan earthquake death toll exceeds 100 with hundreds still missing

The confirmed death toll from the New Year’s Day earthquake in Japan reached 110 on Saturday as a search for survivors in the rubble of collapsed buildings entered a sixth day.

The magnitude 7.6 quake struck the west coast, destroying infrastructure and snapping power links to 22,000 homes in the Hokuriku region. Rain hampered efforts to sift the rubble for survivors as more than 30,000 evacuees awaited aid.

The number of confirmed dead was 110 by 4pm on Saturday, up from 94 the previous day, the Ishikawa government website showed. More than 200 people are still missing after the deadliest quake in nearly eight years.

“I am keenly aware of the extent of the damage caused,” Prime Minister Fumio Kishida said as the toll crossed 100.

The figure is the highest since a toll of 276 in quakes in 2016 in the southwestern region of Kumamoto, a tally that includes related deaths.

Kishida told government officials to speed up emergency efforts to restore trunk roads ripped up by the quake so that rescue and relief activities could be increased.

Japan’s Self-Defence Forces are set to reinforce the number of rescue staff by 400 to 5,400, with road disruptions among the obstacles hindering the delivery of relief supplies.

Mudslides, boulders and road cracks left dozens of remote communities in Ishikawa prefecture isolated. In Wajima’s Fukamimachi district, helicopters from the Self-Defence Forces airlifted at least 14 residents to safety, according to a Reuters witness.

Freelance cameraman Masao Mochizuki, 73, stood in a long queue outside a supermarket in the regional city of Wajima after it re-opened on Thursday, waiting to buy necessities.

“It is such a help that they have managed to re-open,” Mochizuki told Reuters after buying a box of heat patches, blue plastic sheets to cover broken windows and a pair of shoes to protect against glass shards that litter the floors of his home.

“But I don’t see the road to reconstruction just yet,” Mochizuki added, his voice cracking with emotion.

Sleeping in Cars

While the displaced have packed Wajima’s evacuation centres for food, water and other basics, some residents are opting to sleep in their cars.

The Jan 1 quakes destroyed the wooden home of Yutaka Obayashi, 75, and wife Akiko, 73. But after a night spent in a makeshift evacuation spot in a community centre, they decided to go home and sleep in their tiny passenger vehicle.

“People’s eyes make me very nervous,” Obayashi told Reuters, as his wife rested in a reclined seat in their car. “I just don’t like living with many people around me.”

Weather officials warned of the chance of heavy snowfall in the region from late Sunday through early Monday, which could trigger secondary disasters, such as landslides.

Seismic rumbles continue, with an earthquake of intensity five on Japan’s seismic scale in the town of Anamizu early on Saturday.

Ayuko Noto, a priest at Wajima’s Juzo shrine, whose history dates back 1,300 years, has also chosen to sleep in his car along with family members, even though their house withstood the quakes. That way they hope to protect themselves from further major quakes and possible tsunami waves.

“Aftershocks are still continuing,” said Noto, 47. “We are choosing our car over our house so we can flee right away in case another major one strikes.”

Asked how long they would continue doing that, she replied: “I just don’t have an answer to that.”



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Practice of taking every matter to SC needs to end: CJP Isa

Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Qazi Faez Isa said on Saturday that the practice of taking every matter to the Supreme Court (SC) must end.

Speaking in Islamabad at an event at the Federal Judicial Academy (FJA), where the CJP is chairman, he stressed the need to raise the status of the lower courts in order to reduce the burden on courts higher up.

“This concept that has developed in the country, of taking virtually every matter right up to the SC before one is satisfied, must come to an end if we want this system to survive,” he said.

He noted that the first point of contact with a litigant is not the SC or high courts, but rather a civil judge or judicial magistrate, which is why their status must be raised so that their ruling is “acceptable to peers and superiors”.

The CJP said he was pleased to see various technologies being used in the apex court, particularly the live broadcast of proceedings, which he termed an educational tool.

“I hope confidence is established in the common citizen that he is seeing justice being done. He may not agree with us, but he will see how it is being done,” the CJP said, adding that it brings about a level of transparency and openness.

The CJP also praised the efforts of Justice Mansoor Ali Shah, who he appointed expert adviser to the FJA, which, he termed an institution that brings about cohesiveness, connectivity and communication in the country’s judicial framework.

“We look to [the FJA] to ensure that public confidence in the judiciary is raised, that people have confidence in courts, and that the [FJA] will ensure fairness and that all lawyers are treated with respect,” he said.

He acknowledged the efforts of some 48,000 court staff across the country, emphasising that without them, judges may flounder.

He also requested the various provincial chief justices to ensure that court staff receive adequate training and reproduce at a provincial level what has been done by the FJA.



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Caretaker govt forms committee to identify ‘masterminds, planners and facilitators’ of May 9 riots

The Cabinet Division on Saturday formed a five-member committee tasked with identifying the “role of mastermind, planners, facilitators and executors” of May 9, 2023 incidents that saw countrywide violence following the arrest of former premier Imran Khan.

On May 9 last year, Imran was arrested by the National Accountability Bureau with the help of the paramilitary Rangers at the Islamabad High Court in the Al Qadir Trust case — a development that sparked countrywide protests amid incidents of vandalism and violence.

The military had subsequently termed the events of May 9 a “dark chapter” and announced its intent to try the rioters under relevant laws, including two military laws — the Pakistan Army Act and Official Secrets Act.

The decision was endorsed by the National Security Committee — the country’s principal decision-making forum on foreign policy and national security — amid opposition by rights organisations and activists.

Since then, numerous individuals, including PTI activists, have undergone trials in military courts. Several party leaders have also resigned from the PTI after expressing condemnation for the violence on the day of Imran’s arrest and the subsequent attacks on military installations.

Apart from the legal proceedings, the caretaker government today formed a committee to probe the incidents.

According to a notification issued by the Cabinet Division — a copy of which is available with Dawn.com — the committee will have the representation of minister for law and justice, minister for interior, minister for information and broadcasting, minister for human rights, and “any co-opted member to address any issue emanating during the proceedings of the committee”.

The notification also mentioned the terms of references for the committee, which included examination of May 9 incidents “with a view to ascertain the identity and role of mastermind, planners, facilitators and executors”.

It also mandated the committee “to analyse the causes, and determine responsibility for these events and to evaluate their immediate and long-term implications”.

The committee is also mandated to “suggest preventive measures to ensure that such a breach of national security is not repeated”.

Under the ToRs, the committee must also recommend measures to strengthen the existing legal regime to deter such recurrences.

The notification said the Ministry of Interior would provide “secretarial support to the committee that will submit its report for consideration of the cabinet within a period of 14 days.”



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Fresh resolution lands in Senate demanding timely general elections

A day after Senate adopted a resolution seeking delay in Feb 8 general elections, a new resolution was submitted in the Senate on Saturday, emphasising the need to adhere to “constitutional requirements” and ensure the timely conduct of the polls.

The upper house of the parliament had on Friday passed the resolution seeking to delay the polls due to security concerns.

PML-N Senator Afnan Ullah Khan had opposed the non-binding resolution, which was moved by independent Senator Dilawar Khan during a session with only 15 lawmakers in attendance.

Later, the passage of the resolution was roundly criticised by various political parties, while the caretaker information minister had insisted that there was no directive of the prime minister or the federal cabinet for delay.

In the latest development, JI Senator Mushtaq Ahmed Khan submitted a fresh resolution in the Senate secretariat, urging that polls should be conducted on time.

The inclusion of the resolution in the agenda of the upcoming session of the Senate remains uncertain, as the date for the session has not been confirmed.

“I introduce this resolution in the house, asserting that conducting elections is a constitutional requirement. It is the fundamental responsibility of the Election Commission of Pakistan and the caretaker government to ensure the timely holding of elections,” reads the draft of the resolution.

The resolution further stated that a verdict of the Supreme Court of Pakistan regarding the polls was in field while the ECP had also announced that elections would be held on Feb 8, 2024.

It termed the resolution passed on Friday by the Senate seeking delay in polls as “unconstitutional and undemocratic”.

The JI senator’s resolution emphasised that the Senate lacked the authority to act contrary to constitutional mandates.

“Therefore, this resolution calls for the insistence that free and fair elections be conducted in accordance with the directives of the Supreme Court of Pakistan,” it asserted.

The resolution further called for ensuring a level playing field for all political parties. It urged the nullification of the resolution passed by the upper house on Friday.

‘Resolution seeking poll delay not presented at someone’s direction’: Senator Dilawar

Meanwhile, Senator Dilawar has denied that he presented the resolution for poll delay at someone’s direction.

Speaking during the Dawn News programme Doosra Rukh on Friday night, Khan clarified that the resolution wasn’t introduced abruptly, adding that extensive consultations had taken place on the matter with the Balochistan Awami Party.

“The resolution was put forward following a consensus within the BAP,” he emphasised.

The senator pointed out that, aside from the PML-N, no other party opposed the resolution. “We didn’t present on anyone’s instructions,” he asserted.

In the same programme, BAP Secretary-General Senator Manzoor Kakar said that a four-month delay in elections wouldn’t be detrimental. He called on all political parties to unite in support of the resolution passed by the Senate.



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